Romeo
and Juliet
In William Shakespeare's Romeo
and Juliet, a long feud
between the Montague and Capulet families disrupts the city of Verona and
causes tragic results for Romeo and Juliet.
Revenge, love, and a secret marriage force the young star-crossed lovers to
grow up quickly — and fate causes them to commit suicide in despair. Contrast
and conflict are running themes throughout Shakespeare's play, Romeo
and Juliet — one of the
Bard's most popular romantic tragedies.
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Romeo and Juliet is set in Verona, Italy, where there
is an ongoing feud between the Montague and Capulet families. The play opens
with servants from both houses engaged in a street brawl that eventually draws
in the family patriarchs and the city officials, including Prince Escalus. The Prince ends the conflict by issuing a decree that prohibits any
further fighting at the risk of great punishment.
Meanwhile,
Romeo,
a young man from the Montague house, laments his unrequited love for a woman
named Rosaline, who has vowed to remain chaste for the rest of her life. Romeo
and his friend Benvolio happen to stumble across a Capulet servant, Peter,
who is trying to read a list of invitees to a masked party at the Capulet house
that evening. Romeo helps Peter read the list and decides to attend the party
because Rosaline will be there. He plans to wear a mask so that he will nobody
will recognize him as a Montague.
Romeo
arrives at the Capulets' party in costume. He falls in love with young Juliet
Capulet from the moment he sees her. However, Juliet's cousin Tybalt
recognizes Romeo and wants to kill him on the spot. Lord Capulet intervenes, insisting that Tybalt not disturb the party
because it will anger the Prince. Undeterred, Romeo quietly approaches Juliet
and confesses his love for her. After exchanging loving words, they kiss.
Afterwards,
Juliet's Nurse
tells Romeo that Juliet is a Capulet, which upsets the smitten youngster.
Meanwhile, Juliet is similarly distraught when she finds out that Romeo is a
Montague. Later that night, Romeo climbs the garden wall into Juliet's garden.
Juliet emerges on her balcony and speaks her private thoughts out loud. She
wishes Romeo could shed his name and marry her. Upon hearing her confession,
Romeo appears and tells Juliet that he loves her. She warns him to be true in
his love, and he swears by his own self that he will be. Before they part, they
agree that Juliet will send her Nurse to meet Romeo at nine o'clock the next
day, at which point he will set a place for them to be married.
The
Nurse carries out her duty, and tells Juliet to meet Romeo at the chapel where Friar Laurence lives and works. Juliet meets Romeo there, and the Friar
marries them in secret.
Benvolio
and Mercutio (another one of Romeo's friends) are waiting on the street
later that day when Tybalt arrives. Tybalt demands to know where Romeo is so
that he can challenge him to a duel, in order to punish him for sneaking into
the party. Mercutio is eloquently vague, but Romeo happens to arrive in the
middle of the verbal sparring. Tybalt challenges him, but Romeo passively
resists fighting, at which point Mercutio jumps in and draws his sword on
Tybalt. Romeo tries to block the two men, but Tybalt cuts Mercutio and runs
away, only to return after he hears that Mercutio has died. Angry over his
friend's death, Romeo fights with Tybalt and kills him. Then, he decides to
flee. When Prince Escalus arrives at the murder scene, he banishes Romeo from
Verona forever.
The
Nurse tells Juliet the sad news about what has happened to Tybalt and Romeo.
Juliet is heart-broken, but she realizes that Romeo would have been killed if
he had not fought Tybalt. She sends her Nurse to find Romeo and give him her
ring.
That
night, Romeo sneaks into Juliet's room, and they consummate their marriage. The
next morning, he is forced to leave when Juliet's mother arrives. Romeo travels
to Mantua, where he waits for someone to send news about Juliet or his
banishment.
During
Romeo and Juliet's only night together, however, Lord Capulet decides that
Juliet should marry a young man named Paris,
who has been asking for her hand. Lord and Lady Capulet tell Juliet of their plan, but she refuses, infuriating her
father. When both Lady Capulet and the Nurse refuse to intercede for the girl,
she insists that they leave her side.
Juliet
then visits Friar Laurence, and together they concoct a plan to reunite her
with Romeo. The Friar gives Juliet a potion that will make her seem dead for at
least two days, during which time Romeo will come to meet her in the Capulet
vault. The Friar promises to send word of the plan to Romeo.
Juliet
drinks the Friar's potion that night. The next morning, the day of Juliet and
Paris' wedding, her Nurse finds her "dead" in bed. The whole house
decries her suicide, and Friar Laurence insists they quickly place her into the
family vault.
Unfortunately,
Friar John has been unable to deliver the letter to Romeo informing him of the
plan, so when Romeo's servant brings him news in Mantua that Juliet has died,
Romeo is heart-broken. He hurries back to Verona, but first, buys poison from
an Apothecary and writes a suicide note detailing the tragic course of
events. As soon as Friar Laurence realizes that his letter never made it to
Romeo's hands, he rushes to the Capulet tomb, hoping to arrive before Romeo
does.
Romeo
arrives at the Capulet vault and finds it guarded by Paris, who is there to
mourn the loss of his betrothed. Paris challenges Romeo to a duel, and Romeo
kills him quickly. Romeo then carries Paris' body into the grave and sets it
down. Upon seeing Juliet's "dead" body lying in the tomb, Romeo
drinks the poison, gives her a last kiss - and dies.
Friar
Laurence arrives to the vault just as Juliet wakes up. He tries to convince her
to flee, but upon seeing Romeo's dead body, she takes her own life as well.
The
rest of the town starts to arrive at the tomb, including Lord Capulet and Lord Montague. Friar Laurence explains the whole story, and Romeo's
letter confirms it. The two families agree to settle their feud and form an
alliance despite the tragic circumstances.
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The Movie named ,
Romeo & Juliet (1954)
Director:
Renato CastellaniWriters:
William Shakespeare (play), Renato Castellani(adaptation)Stars:
Laurence Harvey, Susan Shentall, Flora Robson
Romeo & Juliet (2013)
Please re-show in cinema, I believe there will more viewer
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ReplyDeleteरोमियो और जूलियट की ये प्रेम कहानी पढ़कर मुझे बहुत ख़ुशी हुई. क्या यह सच है कि दुनिया में बहुत सारे प्रेमी जोड़े हैं, यही कहानी मैंने रोमियो जूलिएट लव स्टोरी लिखी है।
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